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304 is a general purpose stainless steel that is widely used to make equipment and parts that require a good combination of properties (corrosion resistance and formability). In order to maintain the inherent corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the steel must contain more than 18% chromium and more than 8% nickel content.
As a widely used steel, 304 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties; good hot workability such as stamping and bending, no heat treatment hardening phenomenon (use temperature -196 ℃ ~ 800 ℃) . Corrosion resistance in the atmosphere, if it is an industrial atmosphere or heavily polluted area, it needs to be cleaned in time to avoid corrosion. Suitable for food processing, storage and transportation.
Has good processability and weldability. Plate heat exchangers, bellows, household products (Class 1 and 2 tableware, cabinets, indoor pipelines, water heaters, boilers, bathtubs), auto parts (windshield wipers, mufflers, molded products), medical appliances, building materials, chemicals, food industry , agriculture, ship parts, etc. The 304 stainless steel with strictly controlled content can also be called food grade 304 stainless steel.
Grade | C≤ | Mn≤ | P≤ | S≤ | Si≤ | Cr | Ni | N≤ |
304 | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | 0.1 |
Grade | Tensile, min, ksi[MPa] | Yield, min, ksi[MPa] | Elongation, %(min) | Hardness, HB(max) |
304 | 75【515】 | 30【205】 | 40 | 201 |
Density: 7.9 g/cm3
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
304 | 1.4301 | S30400 | SUS304 | 304S31 | 08Х18Н10 | Z7CN18‐09 | X5CrNi18-10 |
Stainless steel 304 ASTM Specification
Pipe, | Tube, | Tube, | Sheet/Plate | Bar /Rod | Forging /Flange | BW Fittings |
ASTM A312 | ASTM A269 | ASTM A213 | ASTM A240 | ASTM A276/A479 | ASTM A182 | ASTM A403 |
Stainless steel 304 Application Industries:
Textile machinery
Oil and gas industry
Pulp and paper industry
Power plants
Energy industries
Pharmaceutical processing industry
Modern architecture
Water waste projects
Heat exchanger
Fluid piping
Dairy and food processing