An engineer-level comparison of Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) and Inconel 625 (UNS N06625): what each alloy was designed to do, where the performance envelopes genuinely overlap, and the specific conditions — reducing acids, elemental sulfur, temperature, pressure rating — that force you to one side or the other. Includes composition, PREN, mechanical and creep data, ASME code limits, NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 sour-service requirements, welding consumables, ASTM product-form standards and a seven-step selection procedure.